Insurance Designation Lookup https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/rss2.html Smart’s Insurance Bulletin Formation of ISO Insurance Timeline The Social Security Act The New London School Explosion Group Health Expansion The New England Hurricane WWII Marine & Aviation Insurance Standard Fire Insurance Policy Invention of the Homeowners Policy United States v. South‑Eastern Underwriters Association The McCarran‑Ferguson Act The Postwar Personal‑Lines Boom The Rise of Direct Writers Mainframes Transform Insurance Operation Home The Actuarial Modeling Revolution Sanborn Maps and the Craft of Early Fire Underwriting Wilburn Boat The Rise of Choice‑of‑Law Clauses The Rise of ADR Clauses in Insurance Contracts The Liability Crisis The Rise of Surplus & Excess Lines Brokers Underwriters Report and the Pasini Era The Great Alaska Earthquake & Tsunami Hurricane Betsy (“Billion‑Dollar Betsy”) Creation of the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) San Fernando (Sylmar) Earthquake NEHRP (National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program) Whittier Narrows Earthquake Medicare & Medicaid Truman’s National Health Insurance Proposal Loma Prieta Earthquake Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) Employer Health‑Benefit Tax Exclusion How the Auto Carriers Took Over Personal Lines Punch Cards for Mortality Tables Kaiser Permanente and WWII Founding of The Institute of Actuaries The American Adoption of Actuarial Science IBM Punch‑Card Computing & the Rise of Actuarial Automation First Auto Insurance Policy Early Liability Insurance Workers’ Compensation Galveston Hurricane 1906 San Francisco Earthquake & Fire Triangle Shirtwaist Fire The Rise of Rating Bureaus (Early 20th Century) Rise of Reinsurance (Early 20th Century) Marine & War‑Risk Insurance in WWI